1/4 Siglos – Achaemenid Empire Coin Details
General Information
•Weight: 1.34grams
•Diameter: 8 mm
•Material: Silver
•Date of Minting: Approximately 520–330 BC
•Age: ~2,500 years old
•Historical Context: Minted during the reign of Darius I the Great (522–486 BC) or one of his successors, this coin was part of the monetary system that unified the vast Achaemenid Empire.
Description of the Coin
•Obverse (Front):
The obverse depicts the Great King in a kneeling-running pose, wielding a spear and a bow. This imagery symbolizes his strength and dual role as both a military leader and protector of the empire’s people and borders.
•Reverse (Back):
The reverse features a simple incuse design, a characteristic element of Achaemenid coinage. This minimalist approach highlights the importance of the king’s symbolic imagery on the obverse.
•Denomination:
This 1/4 Siglos represents a fractional denomination of the standard Siglos coin, serving as a medium for smaller transactions in the Achaemenid economy. Coins of this size were commonly used in everyday trade across the empire.
Historical Background: The Achaemenid Empire
The Achaemenid Empire, established by Cyrus the Great, was the first empire to introduce a standardized monetary system under Darius I the Great.
•Darius I the Great (522–486 BC):
Darius was a visionary leader who implemented administrative and economic reforms that solidified the empire’s dominance. One of his most notable achievements was the introduction of the Daric (gold) and Siglos (silver) coinage system, which became a cornerstone of the empire’s economy.
•Role of the 1/4 Siglos:
The 1/4 Siglos, as part of this system, facilitated daily transactions and trade across the empire’s vast and multicultural territories. These coins symbolized economic stability and were widely recognized and trusted.
•Symbolism:
The imagery of the king with his spear and bow reflects the Achaemenid ideals of strength, protection, and divine right to rule. The bow, in particular, was a symbol of Persian military power and tradition.
Significance of the 1/4 Siglos
This 1/4 Siglos is not just a coin; it is a tangible link to the Achaemenid Empire, one of history’s most influential civilizations. Its standardized weight and design reflect the sophisticated administration of the empire and its ability to integrate diverse cultures under a unified system.
Why Collect This Coin?
•Historical Relevance: This coin is a direct connection to the era of Darius I, a pivotal figure in ancient history.
•Cultural Value: The 1/4 Siglos represents the economic and cultural unity of the Achaemenid Empire.
•Rarity and Beauty: Fractional denominations like the 1/4 Siglos are less common, making them a valuable addition to any collection of ancient coins.
This 1/4 Siglos stands as a testament to the Achaemenid Empire’s innovation, cultural integration, and economic strength, offering collectors a unique opportunity to own a piece of ancient history.